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This new column focuses on you, the entrepreneur. We’ll start with whether you have what it takes
to be the next great idea, or whether you should stay where you are – somewhere in middle
management. As we progress through the articles, we’ll discuss positioning yourself for growth,
moving up through the myriad of stages of financing, and taking your company from that $5 million
mark to the $100 million mark and up.
Are you peering over the cliff and deciding whether to jump? That cushy corporate job pays
the bills, but you have a dream and the itch to pursue it. The question is: Do you have what
it takes?
Most people don’t grow up thinking, “I want to be in middle management for a huge corporate
conglomerate when I grow up.” Or, “Oh, gee, I can’t wait to work nine to five and report to 10
bosses.” Most people want to run their own show, be their own bosses, and be the next Warren
Buffetts or Li Ka-Shing’s of the world.
You can do it, but make sure you are prepared. Preparation is the key to success in the
early stages of entrepreneurship. Now, let’s talk about three keys to preparing for the jump:
1. Family Buy-In
You and your family need to be ready to commit all resources to your dream. All of your
time, energy, and, most importantly, money will disappear. Your spouse had better be onboard and
fully bought in to your dream because he or she is not going to see you – or any money – for a
while. Set the expectations early and save your business and your marriage.
2. Be Realistic and Study the Terrain
If you build it, they will not necessarily come. It makes for a great movie, but not always
a great life. Most start-ups fail, not for the lack of passion but for the lack of preparation.
There is no better way for you to discover new ideas or pitfalls for your business, than to
write a plan. We’re not talking about a formal, $20,000 business plan, but a preliminary written
analysis of your ideas. Perform intensive market research to determine if there is an unmet need
for what you will offer. Is that unmet need a cheaper price or an untapped geographical
market? Perhaps there’s an unmet need for products and services that are complimentary to
those already on the market.
Part of your research should also include analyzing the competition and determining where
your company will have the edge. As you research and analyze the data, you can then determine if
anyone will actually buy what you plan to offer.
There are great resources out there for market research and analysis that are free or
available for a reasonable fee. You may wish to start with Hoovers or Jupiter Research to begin
your research. And look at industry-specific analysts. For example, Gartner is a great site to
check out for timely IT and telecom research, and if you’re in the e-learning industry, Brandon
Hall is the site to visit.
3. The Money - How, When and Where
Once you have determined that you can offer something that people will want to buy,
determine your funding strategy for the first five years. Try to avoid unnecessary overhead
expenditures. Work out of your house, which is quickly becoming today’s trend even for large
corporate employees. Also, hire only those who are critical to the success of your company and seek
out creative compensation strategies. Your goal is to keep the cash in the business as much as
possible.
As for funding your venture, contrary to popular folklore, friends and family don’t want to
give you their savings. There will be lots of promises to help in the beginning, but getting people
to actually sign that check will be a struggle; I guarantee it.
If at all possible, plan to self-fund your venture for the first couple of years through
your own savings and through loans. Loans are tough to get right now, but they are still out there.
Next, get firm commitments from your friends and family as to the amount they will give you and
when. By firm, I mean in writing.
As for their ROI, don’t give away your equity if you can help it. Be creative – consider
performance-based returns to offset equity. Be stingy with your equity and try to structure the
investments as loans or, at worst, a loan/equity combination.
What’s coming up… The all-elusive angel investors and the potential piranhas that will be
circling.
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